Lifespan Development
Substance abuse in adolescents refers to the excessive and harmful use of alcohol or drugs, which can have detrimental effects on their physical health, mental well-being, and overall development. A variety of factors, such as the pressure from peers and connection in family relationships, might have an effect on it. According to Berk (2023), peer pressure plays a key role in determining adolescent behavior. As a result, adolescents may indulge in substance abuse in an effort to conform to the expectations of their peer group and seek acceptance and validation from their social circle. According to Berk (2023), family factors such as parental substance addiction or permissive attitudes toward substance use can make it more likely for adolescents to experiment with or use illegal drugs and alcohol. Adolescent drug abuse is also heavily influenced by family variables. Parental substance addiction or permissive attitudes toward substance use, according to Berk (2023), can contribute to an increased likelihood of teenagers experimenting with or using illicit substances and alcohol. Adolescents might consider drug or alcohol use as acceptable or normal if they are exposed to their parent’s use of substances or observe permissive attitudes toward drug or alcohol use within the family. This increases their vulnerability to attempt drugs or alcohol themselves.
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