I will need this
The concept of justice, in general, is complex and somewhat nebulous (and thus specified differently by the different aspects of it), and, of course, deeply philosophical, considering that every society has its own ideas of what is and isn’t just in the different spheres of life where the concept must be applicable, so after finding and accepting a definition, we should ask ourselves, what is justice to us, personally, when it is related to crime and punishment in the 21st century America, and how much of our own conviction (no pun intended) regarding those issues agrees with the way our society manages them, and also, if you consider the idea of social justice an integral part of the issue (dilemma?) of crime and punishment or separate from it?
Please understand that such issues can lead to the conflict of opinion with other students who may see things very differently, so please refrain from name calling, empty propaganda (use facts, instead), and assigning blame to certain groups of people or to one political party or another (there is plenty of blame to go around in every direction, in any case) and try to focus on facts and logic in support of your argument.
Here is your discussion challenge:
Before you start: Please watch the Movie Moments videos — they provide information you should know before you make your argument one way or another.
1. Try to define ‘justice’ regarding ‘crime and punishment’ in our society. What is justice, in essence, within that framework? Punishment? Retribution? Deterrence? Correction? Protecting society from harm? Maintaining the status quo (a tradition and social order to be upheld and continued unchanged) and, if so, can it be separated from another concept, ‘social justice?’
2. Is our justice system ‘just,’ according to the definition you find relevant, and also, is it so according to its moral definition in our society? What can be the reason for ‘injustice’ (if there is any) within our justice system?
3. There are all kinds of talks about the need for prison reform — why? Is there anything wrong with it? And if so, how could the system be improved (in case it should be improved)?
For starters, here is a dictionary definition (one of the many):
jus•tice
(ˈdʒʌs tɪs)
n.
1. the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness.
2. rightfulness or lawfulness, as of a claim: to complain with justice.
3. justness of ground or reason.
4. the quality of being true or correct.
5. the moral principle determining just conduct.
6. conformity to this principle, as manifested in conduct; just dealing or treatment: to seek justice.
7. the administering of deserved punishment or reward.
8. the maintenance or administration of what is just according to law: a court of justice.
9. judgment of individuals or causes by j udicial process: to administer justice.
10. a judicial officer; a judge or magistrate.
Idioms:
1. bring to justice, to cause to come before a court for trial or to receive punishment for one’s misdeeds.
2. do justice to,a. to act fairly toward.
b. to appreciate properly.
c. to reflect or express the worth of properly.
[1150–1200; Middle English < Old French < Latin jūstitia= jūst(us) just 1 + -itia -ice]
Solution Preview
The Concept of Justice
In our society, justice involves punishing a person for a crime he or she has committed (Schmalleger, 2017). Different communities have different methods of punishing offenders. Providing justice to society members is one of the effective methods of preventing or reducing crimes.
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