Psychology help Premack’s principles of reinforcement and punishment

Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling, and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be four (4) double‐spaced pages; refer to the “Format Requirementsʺ page for specific format requirements.

Part A

Describe Premack’s principles of reinforcement and of punishment. Describe a hypothetical situation for which these principles would predict reinforcement of one behavior, and punishment of another behavior.

Part B

Describe participant modeling and provide one (1) example that illustrates how it can be used to eliminate fears or unwanted behavior. Describe graduated modeling and provide one (1) example that illustrates how it can be used to facilitate low-probability behaviors.

Solution Preview

Reinforcement and Punishment

Part A: Premark’s Principles

Despite the understanding of right and wrong derived from cognitive abilities and the knowledge to discern the possible consequences of a certain action, people develop knowledge through behavioral conditioning in the childhood. According to research, the effect of praise of rebuke helps determine the possibility that an individual adopts a certain behavior as his or her usual response to certain conditions (Michael, 2017). As long as an activity is rewarding, there is always the likelihood that an organism will continuously engage in the said behavior to receive the satisfaction derived from the said activity. Consequently, it is possible to leverage the consequent satisfaction to condition the said organism into continuously engaging in the said activity, which explains the rationale behind behavior reinforcement principles.

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